If you aim to make a clear and focused conclusion rather than an inspiration one, you want to go with hard facts. Merely stating the problem and consequences isn’t enough though. People don’t want to hear hard facts, and you have to trick them into paying attention.
- Give the reader a graphical illustration of the consequences of idleness. Remember, most won’t care until they see how it relates to their life. Check out the introduction to the blog for an example.
- Recommend a solution or a course of action. This may have been the goal of your research paper all along.
- Refer back to a relevant scientist, expert, or great thinker. If Einstein said it, most people would likely believe you too.
- Demonstrate urgency. Do we really need oceans to flood the financial centers of New York City to believe in climate change?
- Show a critical statistic which speaks facts. Statistics can be catchy. However, as mentioned in point one, nobody cares until they see how it relates to them
- Reflect on yourself and personal experience. It may be subjective, but this way you connect to the audience on a human level. Illustrate your conclusion with a situation from your life.
- Reuse a hook from the introduction, but show it in light of all this new knowledge. Remember that anecdote everyone laughed at in the introduction? Well now they know the truth, and it isn’t funny anymore. In fact, it’s a bit scary.
- Give the readers a new hook they can take home and think about.
- If your research doesn’t answer the question or provide solutions — say it! Hopefully, someone in the audience will pick up where you left off.
Writing a conclusion for a research paper means summarizing the content and goal of your paper in a concise, but not wooden or dry manner. With this article from EssayPro writers, you’ll learn how to end a research paper and inspire action. First, we’ll go over a definition and some general rules before presenting a step-by-step guide. All the valuable rhetorical tips are near the end, so be sure to stick around.
- If the argument is too complex, summarize it again to the reader.
- If you have not talked about the significance of your results, here is the chance to do it.
- Swiftly proceed from a detailed to a more general overview of your topic.
- Do not include any new context or a lot of new ideas which could have been discussed previously in more detail.
- Persuasively and succinctly restate your research problem or topic. You may even include your own reflections about the evidence presented in your work – be introspective.
What You Should Avoid in the Conclusion for Your Research Paper
- Pose a question in the introduction and answer it in conclusion.
- Start a joke or a story, and finish it in conclusion.
- A creative idea: if you’re writing about recycling you can start with the story of a plastic bag, and make it go full circle. The plastic bag gets thrown away, recycled, and becomes a plastic bag again. A beautiful and compelling story of reincarnation.
- Rely on imagery. Create a pattern of words and images in the introduction, and mirror it in conclusion. It creates a subconscious feeling of totality.
The Last Opinion on the Problems You Raised in Your Paper
This will create a lasting impression and will show your own confidence in your work. To do this, you can highlight the main findings in your research, including the main points of analysis and unexpected results that you encountered when doing the work.
Research Paper Conclusion Example: Is Climate Change a Big Risk to the United States’ Economy?
A research paper conclusion is no doubt a hidden gold mine. Putting into consideration the deliberations above, you can be able to explore this treasure and reap big! Go ahead and try them out. It will amaze you how much your instructor will award you.
Make sure that your:
- The abstract is clear and to the point
- The introduction is a hook to your readers
- The methodology is easy to follow
- Results and discussions are interpretive and expansive
Do not make it too similar to the original one stated. A research paper conclusion example of a thesis restatement would be:
You must be eager to see how I conclude this post too. Well, to quench your curiosity, scroll down.
Conclusion Paragraph Example for Research Paper
As we take our final bow on this subject, here are some transitions hand-picked by our experts to get you going. You won’t find these top-level tricks anywhere else:
Who knocks out an opponent with a weak left-hand punch? Finish off with a banger!
“Following its ravaging spree, the disease has brought forth physical, psychological, economic, and social impacts.”
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Methodology
- Results and Discussion
- Conclusion
- Bibliography or references
A research paper conclusion is no doubt a hidden gold mine. Putting into consideration the deliberations above, you can be able to explore this treasure and reap big! Go ahead and try them out. It will amaze you how much your instructor will award you.
Make sure that your:
- The abstract is clear and to the point
- The introduction is a hook to your readers
- The methodology is easy to follow
- Results and discussions are interpretive and expansive
Do not make it too similar to the original one stated. A research paper conclusion example of a thesis restatement would be:
You must be eager to see how I conclude this post too. Well, to quench your curiosity, scroll down.
Conclusion Paragraph Example for Research Paper
As we take our final bow on this subject, here are some transitions hand-picked by our experts to get you going. You won’t find these top-level tricks anywhere else:
Who knocks out an opponent with a weak left-hand punch? Finish off with a banger!
“Following its ravaging spree, the disease has brought forth physical, psychological, economic, and social impacts.”
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Methodology
- Results and Discussion
- Conclusion
- Bibliography or references
Examples
- Based on these conclusions, practitioners should consider…
- To better understand the implications of these results, future studies could address…
- Further research is needed to determine the causes of/effects of/relationship between…
- Returning to your problem statement to explain how your research helps solve the problem.
- Referring back to the literature review and showing how you have addressed a gap in knowledge.
- Discussing how your findings confirm or challenge an existing theory or assumption.
In a thesis that set out to solve a practical problem with empirical research, the conclusion might begin like this:
You can also mention any limitations of your research if you haven’t already included these in the discussion. Don’t dwell on them at length, though – focus on the positives of your work.
Make recommendations
Make sure your reader is left with a strong impression of what your research has contributed to knowledge in your field. Some strategies to achieve this include:
Depending on the type of thesis, the conclusion should typically be around 5-7% of the overall word count. An empirical scientific study will often have a short conclusion that concisely states the main findings and recommendations, while a humanities thesis might require more space to conclude its analysis and tie all the chapters together in an overall argument.
By analyzing changing representations of migration and UK border policy in the past ten years, this thesis has shown how media discourse can directly and indirectly shape political decision-making.
This research aimed to identify effective fundraising strategies for environmental non-profit organizations. Based on a quantitative and qualitative analysis of donation intention in response to campaign materials, it can be concluded that social distance and temporal distance are important factors to consider when designing and targeting campaigns. The results indicate that potential donors are more receptive to images portraying a large social distance and a small temporal distance.
The conclusion is closely intertwined with the body part and the introduction. It is not separated from them by style and content. The transition to it is a harmonious continuation of the work, reflecting its result in a short form that performed on several sheets of text.
One of the criteria for writing a successful student work is not only a competent statement of thought but also the correct observance of the structure – the introduction, the body and the conclusion.
- The subject actuality
Wondering how to do a conclusion it is necessary to operate the next information. This part of the text requires the appropriate format and structure. A brief conclusion should have a description of problems with reasonable and well thought-out ideas of solving them. The conclusion also includes the analysis of the awaited results of operations to be carried out, subsequently performing an implementation in practice.
Step1: Restate the topic & thesis
The conclusion should not be a mechanical summation of the end findings of each chapter. It should contain the new, essential information that is the results of the study. If you want to know how to make an effective conclusion for a research paper, pay attention to the abstract, introduction and results. These parts predetermine the conclusion.
The student should shortly restate the topic as well as describing why it is essential. There is no need to spend much time or space. Good work will make the weight of your material evident, so a detailed defense of the topic is not required in the conclusion. A single sentence for restating the topic will be enough.
It is also necessary to restate the thesis statement. This sentence must be rephrased from the thesis that was included in the introduction. It should differ from the statement that basically used. Re-word it in a way that relevant to the topic outline in the first conclusion statement.
By analyzing changing representations of migration and UK border policy in the past ten years, this thesis has shown how media discourse can directly and indirectly shape political decision-making.
Examples
- Based on these conclusions, practitioners should consider…
- To better understand the implications of these results, future studies could address…
- Further research is needed to determine the causes of/effects of/relationship between…
If you’re making recommendations for further research, be sure not to undermine your own work. Future studies might confirm, build on or enrich your conclusions, but they shouldn’t be required to complete them.
I have clearly explained what my research has contributed to knowledge.
Examples
Make sure your reader is left with a strong impression of what your research has contributed to knowledge in your field. Some strategies to achieve this include:
The conclusion chapter should be shorter and more general than the discussion. Instead of discussing specific results and interpreting the data in detail, here you make broad statements that sum up the most important insights of the research.
To avoid repetition, instead of just writing a summary of each chapter, you can write more reflectively here. You might consider how effective your methodology was in answering your research questions, and whether any new questions or unexpected insights arose in the process.